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The Battle of Britain
The Defense of Great Britain
The Battle of Britain was a military campaign of the Second World War in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) defended the United Kingdom against large-scale attacks by the German Luftwaffe.
Prelude
Following the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939, Britain and France declared war on Germany. In the months that followed, Germany overran much of Western Europe, including France. By June 1940, only Britain stood in the way of German domination of the continent.
The Battle
The Battle of Britain began on 10 July 1940 with a series of Luftwaffe attacks on British shipping and airfields. The RAF responded with a determined defense, using radar to track incoming enemy aircraft and a system of fighter patrols to intercept them. The battle reached its peak in August and September, as the Luftwaffe launched a series of heavy bombing raids on London and other cities. The RAF continued to resist, however, and by the end of October, the Luftwaffe had failed to achieve its objectives.
The Outcome
The Battle of Britain was a major turning point in the Second World War. The RAF's victory prevented Germany from invading Britain and boosted morale. It also gave Britain time to prepare for the eventual invasion of Normandy in 1944.
Conclusion
The Battle of Britain was one of the most important battles in British history. It was a testament to the courage and determination of the RAF pilots who defended their country against overwhelming odds. The battle also played a major role in shaping the course of World War II, helping to ensure that Britain remained a free and independent nation.
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